The synthesis of organic substances primarily occurs within the cell's organelles, particularly the ribosomes and the endoplasmic reticulum.
Ribosomes:
Function: Ribosomes are the primary site synthesis 80532-66-7 for protein synthesis in the cell. They are responsible for translating the genetic code from mRNA into specific sequences of amino acids to form proteins.
Process: Ribosomes have two subunits (smaller and larger) and contain RNA and proteins. They decode the mRNA and carry the amino acids required for protein synthesis.
Endoplasmic Reticulum:
Role in Protein Synthesis: The rough endoplasmic reticulum, which is studded with ribosomes, is involved in protein synthesis. It plays a crucial role in the synthesis, folding, and transport of proteins within the cell.
In addition to protein synthesis, the smooth endoplasmic reticulum is involved in detoxification of chemicals, particularly in the liver, where it participates in the process of detoxifying substances such as alcohol.
The synthesis of organic compounds within living systems involves the intricate coordination of various organelles and cellular processes to produce essential molecules for the cell's functions and survival.
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